What Is A Parapet?
Parapets are an important architectural feature, often found on the exterior of buildings, bridges, and other structures. They provide a barrier between the ground and the building, protecting it from the elements and providing an aesthetically pleasing design. In this article, we’ll explore what a parapet is, its purpose, and its various forms.
What Is A Parapet?
A parapet is a low wall, typically made of stone, brick, or concrete, that runs along the edge of a roof or balcony. It is usually no more than a few feet high and is typically found on the exterior of buildings, bridges, and other structures. Parapets are also often used to provide decoration and visual interest to buildings.
Purpose of Parapets
The primary purpose of a parapet is to provide protection from the elements. It acts as a barrier between the roof and the ground, preventing rain and snow from entering the building. It also provides protection from strong winds, helping to keep the roof and walls of the building stable.
Parapets are also used to provide additional safety for those on the roof or balcony. They can help to prevent people from falling off the edge of the roof or balcony, and can provide a visual barrier between the roof and the ground.
Types of Parapets
Parapets come in a variety of styles and designs. The most common type is the stepped parapet, which is made up of several layers of stone or brick that are stacked one on top of the other. This type of parapet is often found on older buildings, as it provides a more traditional look.
Another type of parapet is the solid parapet, which is made from a single piece of stone or brick. This type of parapet is often found on modern buildings, as it provides a more contemporary look.
Finally, there are also ornamental parapets, which are made from a variety of materials and are designed to provide a decorative element to the building. These types of parapets are often used to add visual interest to a building or bridge.
Conclusion
Parapets are an important architectural feature, often found on the exterior of buildings, bridges, and other structures. They provide a barrier between the roof and the ground, protecting it from the elements and providing an aesthetically pleasing design. Parapets come in a variety of styles and designs, including stepped, solid, and ornamental. They provide protection from the elements and additional safety for those on the roof or balcony.
FAQs
What Is The Purpose Of A Parapet?
A parapet is a wall or barrier that is built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other structure to provide protection and safety. It is typically made of stone, brick, or concrete and is designed to absorb the impact of projectiles and reduce the risk of falling.
What Are The Different Types Of Parapets?
Parapets can be classified into two main types: solid and open. Solid parapets are made of solid materials like brick or stone, while open parapets are made of metal, glass, or other materials that allow for visibility.
How High Should A Parapet Be?
The height of a parapet should be determined by the purpose it serves. For safety purposes, it should be at least 900 mm or 3 feet in height.
Are Parapets Required By Law?
In Australia, parapets are required by law in certain situations. For example, parapets are required when a roof has an edge that is higher than 1 metre or 3 feet.
References
Barker, M. (2007). The parapet: Its history and development in England. Oxford: Archaeopress.
Cullen, P. (2012). Building construction handbook (8th ed.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
McGee, T. G. (2017). The parapet wall: Its history and importance. Journal of Architectural History, 2(3), 1-6.